Direkt zum Inhalt

Bombus terrestris

(Linnaeus, 1758)
Vorkommen in der Schweiz

Einheimisch (INN)

Gefährdung und Schutz

Gefährdungsgrad
Gemäss den Kategorien und Kriterien der Roten Liste der IUCN oder gemäss Duelli et al. 1994.
(exp = Einschätzung von Expert*innen)

Schutzstatus (CH)
Gemäss den entsprechenden nationalen Gesetzen und Verordnungen.

Gefährdungsgrad (CH)

Nicht bedroht (LC)

Schutzstatus (CH)

Gemäss den aufgeführten Gesetzen und Verordnungen

Gesetze und Verordnungen
Förderung
Nationale Priorität
Handlungsebene
Hinweis zur Handlungsebene
Dringlichkeit (CH)
Sicherung Einzelvorkommen
Bestandsüberwachung
Massnahmen

Landwirtschaft (OEA/UZL)
Zielart/Leitart gemäss: Umweltziele Landwirtschaft „Arten und Lebensräume“.
(* = Einschätzung von Expert*innen)

Wälder
2: Waldzielart gemäss: Biodiversität und Wald: Ziele und Massnahmen. Vollzugshilfe zur Erhaltung und Förderung der biologischen Vielfalt im Schweizer Wald (Imesch et al. 2015).

1: Ergänzende Zielart im Wald, definiert im Rahmen von BAFU-Aktionsplänen (z. B. Aktionsplan Lichte Wälder).

Landwirtschaft (UZL)
Wald

    Taxon gut untersucht, Karte nahe an der tatsächlichen Verbreitung Mehr Info

    Karte
    Bombus terrestris
    Karte der Beobachtungen von Bombus terrestris in der Schweiz (Auflösung 5 x 5 km).Karte anschauen
    Zeitraum der Beobachtungen von Bombus terrestris in der Schweiz. Die Grafik zeigt den Anteil aller Beobachtungen pro zwei Wochen.
    Höhe der Beobachtungen von Bombus terrestris in der Schweiz. Die Grafik zeigt den Anteil aller Beobachtungen pro 200-Meter-Höhenklasse.

    Klassifikation

    • Arthropoda (Phyllum)
      • Insecta (Klasse)
        • Hymenoptera (Ordnung)
          • Apidae (Familie)
            • Bombus (Gattung)

    Literaturangaben

    A study of the hibernation of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) in southern England
    Alford, D.V. (1969). A study of the hibernation of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) in southern England. Journal of Animal Ecology, 38(1), 149-170.
    A threefold plant specialist
    Müller, A., Weibel, U., & Lenz, R. (2024). A threefold plant specialist. Alpine Entomology 8, 131-146.
    Rote Liste der Bienen
    Müller, A., & Praz, C. (2024). Rote Liste der Bienen. Gefährdete Arten der Schweiz. Umwelt-Vollzug.
    Genetic variation in bumblebees (Bombus, Psithyrus) and putative sibling species of Bombus lucorum
    Pamilo, P., Varvio-Aho, S.-L., & Pekkarinen, A. (1984). Genetic variation in bumblebees (Bombus, Psithyrus) and putative sibling species of Bombus lucorum. Hereditas, 101, 245-251.
    Microsatellite analysis supports the existence of three cryptic species within the bumble bee Bombus lucorum sensu lato
    McKendrick, L., Provan, J., Fitzpatrick, U., Brown, M. J. F., Murray, T. E., Stolle, E., & Paxton, R. J. (2017). Microsatellite analysis supports the existence of three cryptic species within the bumble bee Bombus lucorum sensu lato. Conservation Genetics, 18, 573-584.
    Food plants of Bombus terrestris L. as determined by pollen analysis of faeces
    Teper, D. (2006). Food plants of Bombus terrestris L. as determined by pollen analysis of faeces. Journal of Apicultural Science, 50(2), 101-108.
    First record of the invasive bumblebee Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina
    Torretta, J. P., Medan, D., & Abrahamovich, A. H. (2006). First record of the invasive bumblebee Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 285-289.
    Male labial gland secretions as species recognition signals in species of Bombus
    Bertsch, A., & Schweer, H. (2012). Male labial gland secretions as species recognition signals in species of Bombus. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 40, 103-111.
    Colour Patterns Do Not Diagnose Species: Quantitative Evaluation of a DNA Barcoded Cryptic Bumblebee Complex
    Carolan, J. C., Murray, T. E., Fitzpatrick, U., Crossley, J., Schmidt, H., Cederberg, B., McNally, L., Paxton, R. J., Williams, P. H., & Brown, M. J. F. (2012). Colour Patterns Do Not Diagnose Species: Quantitative Evaluation of a DNA Barcoded Cryptic Bumblebee Complex. PLoS ONE, 7(1), 662 –667.
    The same, but different: pollen foraging in honeybee and bumblebee colonies
    Leonhardt, S., & Blüthgen, N. (2012). The same, but different: pollen foraging in honeybee and bumblebee colonies. Apidologie, 43(4), 449-464.
    Unveiling cryptic species of the bumblebee subgenus Bombus s. str. worldwide with COI barcodes (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    Williams, P. H., Brown, M. J. F., Carolan, J. C., An, J., Goulson, D., Aytekin, A. M., Best, L. R., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Dawson, R., Huang, J., Ito, M., Monfared, A., Raina, R. H., Schmid-Hempel, P., Sheffield, C. S., Sima, P., & Xie, Z. (2012). Unveiling cryptic species of the bumblebee subgenus Bombus s. str. worldwide with COI barcodes (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 10(1), 21-56.
    A retrospective analysis of pollen host plant use by stable and declining bumble bee species
    Kleijn, D., & Raemakers, I. (2008). A retrospective analysis of pollen host plant use by stable and declining bumble bee species. Ecology, 89(7), 1811-1823.
    Evidence for hilltopping in bumblebees?
    Goulson, D., Sangster, E. L., & Young, J. C. (2011). Evidence for hilltopping in bumblebees?. Ecological Entomology, 36, 560-563.
    Can alloethism in workers of the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, be explained in terms of foraging efficiency?
    Goulson, D., Peat, J., Stout, J. C., Tucker, J., Darvill, B., Derwent, L. C., & William, O. H. H. (2002). Can alloethism in workers of the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, be explained in terms of foraging efficiency?. Animal Behaviour, 64, 123-130.
    Molecular identification, geographic distribution and ecological niche differenciation for three cryptic bumblebee species in Switzerland
    Giriens, S. (2015). Molecular identification, geographic distribution and ecological niche differenciation for three cryptic bumblebee species in Switzerland. Master thesis, Université de Neuchâtel, Laboratoire d'entomologie évolutive, 46p.
    Molecular identification of cryptic bumblebee species from degraded samples using PCR –RFLP approach
    Vesterlund, S.-R., Sorvari, J., & Vasemägi, A. (2014). Molecular identification of cryptic bumblebee species from degraded samples using PCR –RFLP approach. Molecular Ecology Resources, 14, 122-126.
    Male labial gland secretions and mitochondrial DNA markers support species status of Bombus cryptarum and B. magnus (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
    Bertsch, A., Schweer, H., Titze, A., & Tanaka, H. (2005). Male labial gland secretions and mitochondrial DNA markers support species status of Bombus cryptarum and B. magnus (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Insectes Sociaux, 52, 45-54.
    Phänologie von Hummelmännchen (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) im Tessin (Schweiz)
    Neumeyer, R., & Moretti, M. (2005). Phänologie von Hummelmännchen (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) im Tessin (Schweiz). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 78, 299-310.
    A specialized pollen-harvesting device
    Müller, A., & Bansac, N. (2003). A specialized pollen-harvesting device. Apidologie, 35, 329-337.
    Effects of Introduced Bees on Native Ecosystems
    Goulson, D. (2003). Effects of Introduced Bees on Native Ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systemactics, 34, 1-26.
    Host Specific Social Parasites (Psithyrus) Indicate Chemical Recognition System in Bumblebees
    Martin, S. J., Carruthers, J. M., Williams, P. H., & Drijfhout, F. P. (2010). Host Specific Social Parasites (Psithyrus) Indicate Chemical Recognition System in Bumblebees. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36, 855-863.
    Foraging Distances of Bombus muscorum, Bombus lapidarius, and Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
    Walther-Hellwig, K., & Frankl, R. (2000). Foraging Distances of Bombus muscorum, Bombus lapidarius, and Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 13, 239-246.